Tilli Measures!

The 360-degree Foundational Skills Dataset

Unlocking longitudinal, multi-informant insights into cognitive and social-emotional development for non-WEIRD populations.

Every record is de-identified: children appear only as a coded ID, never by name.

The Problem: "Data Blindness" in AI

01

Sparse Outcomes

Most datasets focus only on static final scores, ignoring the "process" of how a child learns.

02

Isolated Data

Research is often siloed either looking at classroom performance or home environments, but never triangulating both.

03

Expensive Protocols

Standardised assessments require high-cost, in-person trained assessors, leaving resource-poor communities out of the AI evolution.

Current educational AI models are predominantly trained on data from

W.E.I.R.D.

Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic populations.

This creates a

"data blind spot" for children in

South Asia, the Middle East, and other diverse contexts.

We provide a unified view
of child development!

Across 12 core competencies, categorised into two critical domains.

6 Cognitive Skills

Six cognitive skills: Attention, Working Memory, Cognitive Flexibility, Inhibition Control, Response Suppression, Planning and Organisation
Six social-emotional skills: Emotion Awareness, Emotion Regulation, Relationship Skills, Metacognition, Empathy, Critical Thinking

6 Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) Skills

Other Domain and Parameters

Academic Domain

  • Math Scores
  • Literacy Scores

Captures core learning outcomes through math and literacy. Math reflects problem-solving and numerical understanding, while literacy measures reading, comprehension, and expression—together indicating overall academic proficiency.

Child-Level Predictors

  • Age
  • Gender
  • Learning gap

Focuses on individual factors affecting learning. Age reflects developmental readiness, gender helps identify disparities, and learning gaps highlight areas needing targeted support.

Ecological Predictors

Captures school and home influences, including teacher quality, resources, parental education, socioeconomic status, and access to learning materials.

Classroom

Teacher education levels · Teacher access to professional development · PIN / postal code of the school · Material and infrastructure access of the school.

Home

Parental education levels · Home PIN / postal code · Parental socioeconomic status · Access to learning materials at home.

How We Measure:
The Triadic Assessment Protocol

We move beyond single-informant bias by capturing three perspectives for every child, using a digitized, voice-supported, and localized protocol:

Three interwoven assessment streams — student performance tasks (objective measures), teacher observations (classroom behavior), and parent observations (home context) — braid together and flow into one comprehensive developmental profile for the child.

Note: All data is de-identified, privacy-first, and delivered via low-bandwidth messaging platforms to ensure inclusivity.

What We Measure: Data Structure

Our dataset is composed of four interoperable CSV files linked by a unique subject_id.

Demographics & Ecology
Equity markers, home environment, family structure, and special needs status.
Direct Assessments
Behavioural interaction streams, raw latency, task-switching performance, and foundational literacy/numeracy readiness.
Caregiver Report
Home-based emotional symptoms, behavioural outcomes, and executive function ratings.
Teacher / Classroom Report
Pedagogical context, concentration/distractibility ratings, and interpersonal assessments.

AI Use Cases: From Research to Action

1

Predictive Intervention

Identify Grade 3 cognitive signatures that serve as early warning signs for academic struggle.

2

Context-Aware Profiling

Use AI to weigh conflicting reports from parents vs. teachers, turning "discrepancies" into signals for better child support.

3

Synthetic Learner Profiles

Train Generative AI (LLMs/LRMs) to simulate diverse, realistic student profiles for teacher training and curriculum stress-testing.

4

Algorithmic Fairness Audits

Use our localized dataset to audit and improve the regional robustness of global SEL models.

Children in a Tilli partner classroom

Resources and More!

Technical Documentation

This guide is intended for software developers who are familiar with how web applications are built.

Link to PDF Manuals

GitHub

This guide is intended for developers using GitHub who are familiar with how web applications are built.

Link to Open-source Toolkits

Licence

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)

About the Team

We are a Research-Practice Partnership (RPP) involving UNICEF, Tilli Kids, and global educators committed to open-source learning engineering.